American Hairless Terriers have small, compact and muscular frames covered in just about any color skin, but they are commonly found with pinkish skin and red, gray, black or golden spots. Their small heads have medium-length muzzles, black noses and ears that stick up. They have strong necks and shoulders, deep chests and sturdy legs. Overall, American Hairless Terriers have a tough, alert and outgoing look.
The origins of the American Hairless Terrier began in the early 18th century by cross breeding Feists, terriers from Europe, to the North America. Cross-breeding Feists with Beagle, Italian Greyhound and Miniature Pinscher bloodlines produced the Rat Terrier breed in the late 1800s. In 1972, one entirely hairless female dog appeared in a litter of medium-size Rat Terriers. She was normal in every way, and her owners were determined to develop this new strain. The breed has the true type and temperament of the Rat Terrier and the advantages of hairless dogs, no shedding and no fleas. Owners Edwin and Willie Scott liked the dog's look and temperament, and upon maturity bred her hoping to reproduce the hairless quality. They were eventually successful; a litter produced in 1981 provided the foundation stock of the breed.