Appearance

The Pomeranian is a small, dainty and fragile looking dog. The body is short but surprisingly well-muscled, with straight legs and a tail that curls over the back. The wedge-shaped head has a fox-like face with small, high-set ears and oval eyes. The harsh coat is long and straight with a thick and fluffy undercoat. The coloring can vary but tends to include cream, sable, blue, red, orange, and brindle.

History

Descended from the Spitz family—specifically the sled dogs of Lapland and Iceland—Pomeranians were originally big, sturdy herders of sheep. Over time, they were bred down to a smaller size, becoming cherished pets of Marie Antoinette, Mozart and (famously) Queen Victoria, whose preference for small Pomeranians created a worldwide demand. During the late 1800s they came to the U.S. Ever since, their good temper and small size have made them an enduring favorite in the U.S.